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Bara
Imambara
Built in the year 1784 by the champion of charity Nawab
Asaf ud Daula. It provided food to the famine stricken
subjects of the Nawab. It is said that once even the rich
persons worked here as laborers in the construction of this
impressive monument. They worked at night to avoid the
embarrassment of being noticed. The monument is known for its
simplicity of style, sheer proportion and symmetry. The
interior vaulted hall (162 ft x 53 ft x 50 ft) does not have
even a single beam to support it. Unique acoustics have been
used. Outside a staircase leads into the bhulbhulaiyan which
is a complicated entanglement of zigzag paths. Visitors should
not enter this area without a guide. To the left of the
Imambara is a grand mosque. To the right is a row of cloisters
concealing a huge well known as the Baoli.
Open : 0600 hrs to 1700 hrs
Charbagh
Railway Station
Overpowering in dimensions yet aesthetically designed,
Charbagh Railway Station was built in 1914 and incorporates
the nest of Rajasthani and Mughal architecture. Charbagh i.e.
four gardens, it is said that four gardens were here at the
time of Nawabs. It gives an ideal, traditional warm welcome to
every visitor.
Chhattar
Manzil
The Umbrella Palace stands near the present Hanuman Setu. The
construction of this building was started by Nawab Ghazi Uddin
Haider though it was completed after his death by his
successor Nawab Nasir Uddin Haider. The building has an
imposing facade, huge underground rooms and a beautiful dome
surrounded by a gilt umbrella. The European influence can
clearly be seen in the architecture of this beautiful
building. Today it houses the Central Drug Research Institute
(CDRI).
Chhota
Imambara
Also known as the Hussainabad Imambara, it was built by
Mohammad Ali Shah as a mausoleum for himself. It is set inside
a beautiful garden with a raised water reservoir in front of
it. It is flanked by two replicas of the Taj Mahal inside
which are the remains of Ali Shah's daughter and her husband.
The main building is a domed structure with many exquisite
turrets and minarets. The arcade on the exterior is adorned
with verses from the Holy Quran. The calligraphic writing is
in white against a black background. The interior is lavishly
decorated with huge chandeliers, gilded mirrors, colorful
stucco and Tazia in sandalwood wax and zari.
Open : 0600 hrs to 1700 hrs
Clock Tower
Constructed in 1887, the Hussainabad Clock Tower, the tallest
Clock Tower in India, is one of the finest examples of British
Architecture in India. The 221 feet tall structure was erected
by Nawab Nasir-ud-din Haider to mark the arrival of Sir George
Couper, Ist Lieutenant Governor of United province of Avadh in
the year 1887 with a cost of Rs. 1.75 lakhs
Jama Masjid
The construction of this mosque was started in 1840 by
Mohammad Ali Shah but it was finally completed by his wife
Begum Malika Jahan after his death. This splendid mosque built
in the typical Mughal style lies to the west of the
Hussainabad Imambara. It is entirely free from pseudo Italian
art then in vogue in Lucknow
La
Martiniere
The finest and the largest example of European funerary
monument in the subcontinent, La Martiniere is associated with
its rather strange and romantic past. Claude Martin, the
French Soldier of Fortune, was imprisoned by the English at
Pondicherry. Thereafter he was commissioned by the East India
Company to raise a joint European Regiment to fight their
common enemies at Mysore. He was then promoted to the post of
Major. His task was to befriend the nawabs of Oudh. Martin
finally received the position and importance he had always
looked forward to. Adopting the salient features of Italian
Architecture and blending them with the indigenous and Muslim
styles, Martin himself designed this building. This was
perhaps the first building of the European Order to be built
in Northern India. He breathed his last as Major General
Claude Martin in Lucknow. Today it houses one of the leading
educational institutions of the city.
Moti
Mahal
There are three beautiful buildings on the fringes of the
Gomti. One of them is the Moti Mahal or the Pearl Palace
constructed by Nawab Saadat Ali Khan. The other two buildings
were built by Nawab Ghazi Uddin Haider are known as the
Mubarak Manzil and the Shah Manzil. They were mainly
constructed for the Nawab and his courtiers to watch animal
comabts from the balconies of the buildings, which were held
at the other side of the river. The Nawabs also used these
buildings to view the birds in flight.
Residency
Built by the Nawabs of Oudh for the British resident between
the years 1780 and 1800, it became the last outpost of the
English Resistance. It faced heavy bombardment and cannon
firings during the mutiny of 1857. Now in a dilapidated state,
the main building faces the river Gomti and has wide
verandahs, a guard tower and several underground rooms.
Surrounding it is an arrangement of terraced lawns which are
beautifully flood-lit at night. It seems that these ruins have
preserved the English Ego wounded mortally in 1857 offensive.
English narratives of the period give great sentimental value
to this monument
Laxman Tila
Popularly believed to have been one of the earliest
habitations of the city the Laxman Tila is situated to the
north of the Imambara complex. It contains the famous Alamgiri
Mosque which was built by Sultan Ali who was Governor of the
province of Avadh during the reign of Aurangzeb. The mosque is
known for its outstanding symmetry of form and sobriety of
decoration.
Rumi Darwaza
Also known as the Turkish Gateway, the Rumi Darwaza leads into
the outer ward of the Bara Imambara. Widely believed to be a
facsimile of one of the gates of Constantinople it expresses
the heart and soul of Avadh architecture.Its uppermost part
consists of an eight faceted chhatri, approachable by a
staircase
Sadar
Ali Khan's Tomb
The twin maqbaras of Saadat Ali Khan and Khurshid Zadi near
Begum Hazrat Mahal Park, are one of the best examples of Awadh
architecture. The proportionate domes with elegant kiosks and
above all, well balanced architectural design makes them
extremely interesting
Shaheed Smarak
A Martyr's Memorial was raised opposite to the Residency to
mark the first centenary of the Mutiny of 1857. The tower is a
mark of respect for the thousands of unknown warriors who laid
down their lives for the freedom and glory of the nation.
Shahnajaf Imambara
Situated on the banks of river Gomti near Sikander Bagh this
is a white domed building which has floral designs and
chandeliers adorn the interior and the tombs are plated in
gold and silver. Also known as the Najaf-e-Ashraf. The
Imambara gets its name from the city of Shahnajaf in the area
that is modern Iraq which contains the tomb of Hazrat Ali.
Buried here are the remains of Nawab Ghazi-ud-din Haider, the
first king of Awadh and his wives including Begum Mubarak
Mahal who was a European lady. It was a stronghold of the
Indian mutineers in the Mutiny of 1857.
Sikander
Bagh
This was the summer house of Nawab Wajid Ali Shah. Situated in
the Sikander Bagh Gardens, gets its name from Begum Sikander
Mahal who was the favorite wife of the Nawab. It was 120
square yards in area surrounded by a high wall, with a summer
house in its centre. The garden now houses the National
Botanical Research Institute of India.
State Museum
The state museum houses a large collection of artifacts and
memorabilia and is located at Banarasi Bagh, within the city.
The Numismatic, Handicrafts, Natural history and ethnographic
sections of the museum are particularly interesting.
It is not only
the oldest museum of the state but also one of the richest in
the country. It displays a fascinating collection of coins
right from the terra- cotta coins of the Indus Valley to the
coins of the present day. Among other things the museum boasts
of an Egyptian Mummy, the pistol of Chanderashekhar Azad,
famous freedom fighter and many other works of art which are
of historical importance.
Open : 10:30 AM to 4:30 PM |